William Morris Archive

The Willow and the Red Cliff (About the river goes the wind)

Pub. CW, XXI, xxx-xxxv.
2 drafts in B. L. Add. MS 45,298A, one in Emma Morris's hand, f. 15-18v, the other a typed copy, ff. 22-28.
2 typed copies are in the William Morris Gallery, Walthamstow, J186 and J186a.
6 page partial draft in the Fitzwilliam Museum Library 14/1917.
This is the first poem Morris read to his Oxford friends in the winter of 1855.

B. L. MS 45,298A, ff. 22-28

[f. 22]

      About the river goes the wind
      And moans through the sad grey willow,
And calls up sadly to my mind
      The heave and the swell of the billow.

      For the sea heaves up beneath the moon,
      And the river runs down to it:
It will meet the sea by the red cliff soon,
       Salt water running through it.

[xxxj] That cliff it rises steep from the sea
On its top a thorn-tree stands,
With its branches blown away from the sea,
 As if praying with outstretched hands,

To be saved from the wind, from the merciless west
That moaneth through it always,
And very seldom giveth it rest
      When the dark is falling pallwise.

One day when the wind moaned through that tree,
As it moans now through the willow,
On the cliff sat a woman clasping her knee
O'er the rise and fall of the billow.

[f. 23] And as she sits there without a moan
      With her hand clasped round her knee,
The shadows go over her sitting alone,
 And the shadows go over the sea,

And the clouds go over the face of the moon
      That looketh down on the sea:
They will close around her very soon,
      That you cannot tell where she be.

And the woman sits with her head bent down,
      And thinketh of happy days;
Of the days when in the bright summer sun
      She lifted her fair, fair face.

And the woman thought, sitting over the sea,
      Of a glorious summer eve,
How,—under the boughs of the willow tree—
      Ah! no tears fall for her grief.

The dark clouds now have closed over the moon,
      That you cannot tell where she be:
And, from the face of the bright moon thrown,
      Not a shadow goes over the sea.

[f. 24] And the woman sat while the night went on,
      And she never unclasped her hands:
And the woman sat till the clouds were gone,
      And the sun rose over the lands.

Then she sang in the light of the rising sun,
      While the waves looked green and white:
She sang in the sunlight this mournful song,
      While the red cliff turned from the light.

            "Sun, that lookest straight at me
            As I turn me from the sea,
            Dost thou know my misery?
            Dost thou know the willow tree
            Underneath whose branches he
            Plighted well his troth to me?
            O! the happy willow tree
            With the river by it sighing,
            And the swallow by it flying,
And the thrush singing to it from the thorn-bush.
            O! the happy willow tree,
            For the river sigheth for it,
            And the swallow flyeth to it,
And the thrush sings of love from the thorn-bush.
            In the spring the thrush singeth,
            From the bough the leaf springeth,
To hear him sing of love from the thorn-bush.
            In the summer he is still;
            From the river to the hill
No song of bird cometh to the thorn-bush.
            [f. 25] But the happy willow tree
            He is full as full can be
Of the song of love that rung out from the thorn-bush.
            When the autumn cometh round,
            All the air is filled with sound
That cometh from the sick yellow thorn-bush.
            And the willow branches wave
            [xxxiij] O'er the fallen leaves that pave
The dull earth all about the thorn-bush.
            And the autumn passeth by,
            And the dead leaves round it lie:
Red berries look out fairly from the thorn-bush.
            And the willow swingeth heavily,
            Thinking of the days gone by:
             And he thinketh of the spring
            And the song that shall outring
From the loving thrush a-sitting in the thorn-bush."

Then the woman turned round to the sea,
      Which swung its waves up heavily:
And she let her hair from its bands go free,
      And the west wind blew it out wearily.

Then she turned round again to the sun,
      And her hair was blown back on her:
And to close the sun in the clouds had begun:
      Then the bitter song sprang from her.

      [f. 26] "O! willow tree, O! willow tree,
      Keepst thou the ring he gave to me:
      And which I on thy branches hung,
      When all about the song-thrush sung?

      "O! willow-tree, O! willow-tree,
      Wilt thou keep all my misery?
      Wilt hide it in the hollow dark,
      Where the wave has sapped thy bark?
            Shall the song-thrush know it?
            The forget-me-not show it
                To the river running by?
      O fair earth, fair sky above it:
      O fair autumn elms that love it;
      Fair trees that fill the hollow there;
      Yellow leaves that float in air;
      See! his picture I have kept;
      I have never o'er it wept.
      How my hair floats round him now[,]
      How it blows against his brow.
      I will give him to the sea,
      The sea will keep him well for me
                In his deep green waters.

Then over the face of the cliff she leant,
      With the picture in her hand,
And as she lay with her head down bent,
      Her long hair was blown on the land.

[f. 27] She stretched her hand adown the side
      As far as her arm would reach:
And from her hand did the picture glide,
      Waves caught it on the beach.

And still she lay with her head down bent,
      And her hand stretched down to the sea,
And she said, as the sea wind over her went:
       O! love dost call for me?
       "O! love I will come to thee:
      O! love we will dwell in the sea,
            And in the pearl-strewn cave
      Will gently move the billow
            As once above us did wave
      The green boughs of the willow."

The clouds are over the face of the sun,
      There is no wind below them:
But above the west-wind presses them on,
      Nor ever rest will give them.

No living thing on the cliff does stand:
      No face from the red cliff looks:
But the thorn-bush stretches out his hand
      To the leaves in the little nooks.

And from the thorn-bush faraway
      Doth the thrush to the willow sing:
[xxxv] And on the willow branch alway
      Glitters a golden ring.

CW, XXI, xxx-xxxv.

ABOUT the river goes the wind
      And moans through the sad grey willow,
And calls up sadly to my mind
      The heave and the swell of the billow.

For the sea heaves up beneath the moon,
      And the river runs down to it:
It will meet the sea by the red cliff soon,
       Salt water running through it.

[xxxj] That cliff it rises steep from the sea
      On its top a thorn-tree stands,
With its branches blown away from the sea,
      As if praying with outstretched hands,

To be saved from the wind, from the merciless west
      That moaneth through it always
And very seldom giveth it rest
      When the dark is falling pallwise.

One day when the wind moaned through that tree
      As it moans now through the willow
On the cliff sat a woman clasping her knee
      O'er the rise and fall of the billow.

And as she sits there without a moan
      With her hand clasped round her knee,
The shadows go over her sitting alone,
      And the shadows go over the sea,

And the clouds go over the face of the moon
      That looketh down on the sea:
They will close around her very soon,
      That you cannot tell where she be.

And the woman sits with her head bent down,
      And thinketh of happy days;
Of the days when in the bright summer sun
      She lifted her fair, fair face.

And the woman thought, sitting over the sea,
      Of a glorious summer eve,
How—under the boughs of the willow tree—
      Ah! no tears fall for her grief.

The dark clouds now have closed over the moon,
      That you cannot tell where she be:
And, from the face of the bright moon thrown,
      Not a shadow goes over the sea.

[xxxij] And the woman sat while the night went on,
      And she never unclasped her hands:
And the woman sat till the clouds were gone,
      And the sun rose over the lands.
Then she sang in the light of the rising sun,
      While the waves looked green and white:
She sang in the sunlight this mournful song,
      While the red cliff turned from the light.

            "Sun that lookest straight at me
            As I turn me from the sea,
            Dost thou know my misery?
            Dost thou know the willow tree
            Underneath whose branches he
            Plighted well his troth to me?
            O! the happy willow tree
            With the river by it sighing,
            And the swallow by it flying,
And the thrush singing to it from the thorn-bush.
            O! the happy willow tree,
            For the river sigheth for it,
            And the swallow flyeth to it,
And the thrush sings of love from the thorn-bush.
            In the spring the thrush singeth,
            From the bough the leaf springeth,
To hear him sing of love from the thorn-bush.
            In the summer he is still;
            From the river to the hill
No song of bird cometh to the thorn-bush.
            But the happy willow tree
            He is full as full can be
Of the song of love that rang out from the thorn-bush.
            When the autumn cometh round,
            All the air is filled with sound
That cometh from the sick yellow thorn-bush.
            And the willow branches wave
            [xxxiij] O'er the fallen leaves that pave
The dull earth all about the thorn-bush.
            And the autumn passeth by,
            And the dead leaves round it lie:
Red berries look out fairly from the thorn-bush.
            And the willow swingeth heavily,
            Thinking of the days gone by:
             And he thinketh of the spring
            And the song that shall outring
From the loving thrush a-sitting in the thorn-bush."

Then the woman turned round to the sea,
      Which swung its waves up heavily:
And she let her hair from its bands go free,
      And the west wind blew it out wearily.
Then she turned round again to the sun,
      And her hair was blown back on her:
And to close the sun in the clouds had begun:
      Then the bitter song sprang from her.

      "O! willow tree, O! willow tree,
      Keepst thou the ring he gave to me
      And which I on thy branches hung,
      When all about the song-thrush sung?

      O! willow-tree, O! willow-tree,
      Wilt thou keep all my misery?
      Wilt hide it in the hollow dark,
      Where the wave has sapped thy bark?
            Shall the song-thrush know it?
            The forget-me-not show it
                To the river running by?

      O fair earth, fair sky above it:
      O fair autumn elms that love it;
      Fair trees that fill the hollow there;
      Yellow leaves that float in air;

     [xxxiv] See! his picture I have kept;
      I have never o'er it wept.
      How my hair floats round him now
      How it blows against his brow.
            I will give him to the sea,
            The sea will keep him well for me
                In his deep green waters."

Then over the face of the cliff she leant,
      With the picture in her hand,
And as she lay with her head down bent,
      Her long hair was blown on the land.
She stretched her hand adown the side
      As far as her arm would reach:
And from her hand did the picture glide,
      Waves caught it on the beach.
And still she lay with her head down bent,
      And her hand stretched down to the sea,
And she said, as the sea wind over her went:
      "O! love I will come to thee:
      O! love dost call for me?
      O! love we will dwell in the sea,
            And in the pearl-strewn cave
      Will gently move the billow
            As once above us did wave
      The green boughs of the willow."

The clouds are over the face of the sun,
      There is no wind below them:
But above the west-wind presses them on,
      Nor ever rest will give them.

No living thing on the cliff does stand:
      No face from the red cliff looks:
But the thorn-bush stretches out his hand
      To the leaves in the little nooks.

[f. 28] And from the thorn-bush far away
      Doth the thrush to the willow sing:
[xxxv] And on the willow branch alway
      Glitters a golden ring.

For PDF, see The Willow and the Red Cliff